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Ester Series

Aldehydes Series

Other Customization

2-Fluorocinnamic Acid

Juelun Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	449486
Chemical Formula	C9H7FO2
Molar Mass	166.15 g/mol
Appearance	Solid
Color	Typically white to off - white
Solubility In Water	Low solubility
Solubility In Organic Solvents	Soluble in some organic solvents like ethanol, acetone
Melting Point	168 - 172 °C
Pka Value	Around 4.3 (estimated, similar to cinnamic acid derivatives)

Packing & Storage

Packing	100g of 2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid packaged in a sealed, chemical - resistant container.
Storage	2 - Fluorocinnamic acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep it in a well - sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contact with air, which could potentially lead to degradation. Store it separately from incompatible substances to avoid chemical reactions. This helps maintain its chemical integrity and stability over time.
Shipping	2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid is shipped with strict safety protocols. It's carefully packaged to prevent leakage, in containers suitable for chemicals. Shipment follows regulations to ensure safe transportation of this potentially hazardous substance.

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General Information

Historical Development

2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid, the product of chemistry. Looking back at its historical evolution, in the past, chemistry was at the beginning of its rise, and all kinds of substances were unknown. Catch the science and prosper, and many researchers. The exploration of 2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid began to make progress. In the early days, scholars only knew a little about it, and its nature and preparation methods were missing.
After the years passed, all the sages worked hard, based on experiments and guided by theory. Gradually understand the structure of its molecules and the mechanism of its reactions. The preparation method is also increasingly exquisite, from the crude at the beginning to the delicate later. Its use in medicine, materials and other fields is becoming more and more extensive.
Today, 2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid is not a rare thing in the past, and it is commonly used in the scientific research industry. Looking at its historical development, it depends on the hard work of scholars of all dynasties to have today's scene.

Product Overview

2-Fluorocinnamic acid is also an organic compound. Its shape is white to light yellow crystalline powder, with unique chemical properties. This compound contains fluorine atoms, which makes it different from ordinary cinnamic acid derivatives in terms of reactivity and stability.
In the field of organic synthesis, 2-fluorocinnamic acid has a wide range of uses. It can be used as a key intermediate for the preparation of many biologically active substances, such as drugs, pesticides, etc. Due to the introduction of fluorine atoms, it can often improve the physiological activity and metabolic stability of the product.
There are various methods for preparing 2-fluorocinnamic acid. It is commonly obtained by condensation reaction with fluorobenzaldehyde and malonic acid as raw materials. In the process, attention should be paid to the control of reaction conditions, such as temperature, catalyst selection, etc., to achieve the ideal yield and purity.
In summary, 2-fluorocinnamic acid has important value in chemical research and industrial production, and the prospect is promising.

Physical & Chemical Properties

2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid is a unique compound. Its physical properties are unique. It is mostly solid at room temperature, with pure white color and fine powder. Its melting point is moderate, and it begins to melt at a specific temperature environment. This characteristic makes it important in the fields of material processing and separation and purification.
From the perspective of chemical properties, the introduction of fluorine atoms in this compound significantly changes its electron cloud distribution, causing its reactivity to be different from that of ordinary cinnamic acid derivatives. It can participate in many organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, addition, etc., and because of its unique structure, it often exhibits specific selectivity and activity in the reaction. The characteristics of this chemical activity make it a key raw material in cutting-edge fields such as drug synthesis and new material research and development, laying the foundation for many innovative research and applications.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

2-Fluorocinnamic acid is one of the chemical products. Its process specifications and identification (product parameters) are the key.
In terms of process specifications, the preparation needs to follow a specific method. The raw materials are well selected, the reaction conditions are precisely controlled, and the temperature, duration and proportion of the reactants must be appropriate. If a specific reaction path is used, in a suitable container, the reactants are put into the reactants in precise proportions, and the product can be obtained through a meticulous reaction process.
In terms of identification (product parameters), the appearance should have a specific color state, such as pure color and uniform state. Purity also has a strict standard, which must reach a certain exact ratio, and the impurity content is extremely low. And its physical and chemical parameters, such as melting point, boiling point, etc., are clearly defined, which can be used as a criterion for judging the quality of the product to ensure that the 2-fluorocinnamic acid product meets the required standards.

Preparation Method

The preparation method of 2-fluorocinnamic acid is related to the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism. The selection of raw materials is very critical, when starting with specific organic compounds, such as a fluorine-containing derivative and an enoic acid with a specific structure. The production process needs to be carefully controlled, and the proportion of raw materials should be prepared in a suitable reaction vessel.
The reaction steps also need to be strictly and orderly. First, the raw materials are mixed evenly, and the temperature is raised to a specific temperature range, about several degrees Celsius, so that the molecules can fully collide and react. This process takes several hours, during which the reaction is continuously stirred to ensure a uniform reaction.
In terms of catalytic mechanism, certain types of high-efficiency catalysts, such as metal-organic complexes, can be selected. The precise regulation of the amount of catalyst can significantly increase the reaction rate and promote the efficient progress of the reaction towards the generation of 2-fluorocinnamic acid, so as to achieve the preparation of high-quality 2-fluorocinnamic acid.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid is an important chemical product. Its chemical reaction and modification are of great research value.
In past experiments, it was often prepared with a specific reaction path. However, the initial reaction efficiency was not ideal, and the purity of the product was also insufficient.
After repeated research, the reaction conditions, such as temperature and catalyst dosage, were adjusted. After this modification, the reaction efficiency was significantly improved, and the purity of the product was also greatly improved. Looking at the chemical reaction, the reactants were precisely combined and the molecular structure was ingeniously reconstructed.
Today, the preparation process of 2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid has been more mature due to continuous improvement. Its application in many fields is also more extensive due to performance optimization. This is due to the continued exploration of chemical reactions and modifications by chemical researchers.

Synonyms & Product Names

2-Fluorocinnamic acid is very important in the study of chemical products. Its synonymous name, such as 2-fluorocinnamic acid, refers to the same thing. This chemical product is unique and has a wide range of uses. In various experimental investigations, 2-fluorocinnamic acid is often called 2-fluorocinnamic acid, but the name 2-fluorocinnamic acid is also used by many people. Although the two names are different, they actually refer to this specific chemical substance. For us chemical researchers, no matter what we call it, we need to make it clear that it is the same thing, so as not to be confused and hindered by different names when studying and communicating. In this way, the research path can be smooth and smooth, and the exploration of chemical products can be taken to a higher level.

Safety & Operational Standards

2-Fluorocinnamic acid is also one of the chemical products. Its safety and operating standards are of paramount importance.
In the place of production, all operators must wear appropriate protective clothing, such as protective clothing, protective gloves, and goggles to prevent the product from touching the skin and eyes and causing damage. In the operating room, the ventilation system must be complete to ensure smooth air and avoid the accumulation of harmful gases.
If the product accidentally touches the skin, it should be rinsed with plenty of water quickly and seek medical attention as appropriate; if it enters the eye, it should be rinsed with flowing water immediately for not less than 15 minutes, and then urgently seek medical treatment.
When storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire, heat sources, and co-stored with oxidizers to prevent dangerous reactions. When handling, be sure to handle it with care to avoid damage to the packaging and leakage of the product.
In case of leakage of the product, the first thing to do is to evacuate the surrounding crowd and set up warning signs to prevent others from accidentally touching it. Those who handle the cleaning must wear professional protective equipment, carefully collect the leakage, or absorb it with appropriate adsorption materials, and then dispose of it according to regulations. Do not discard it at will to avoid polluting the environment.
All of these are the safety and operation standards for 2-fluorocinnamic acid, and practitioners must abide by them carefully to ensure safety.

Application Area

2-Fluorocinnamic acid has its uses in various fields. In the field of medicine, it can assist in the research of new drugs to treat various diseases. Because of its unique chemistry, it can be used in drug synthesis to increase drug efficacy and reduce side effects. In the material industry, it can be used as a raw material for new materials. The materials made with it may have specific properties, such as excellent optical and electrical properties, and can be used in electronic and optical devices. The fragrance industry also has its traces. It can give a different flavor to the fragrance, increase the level and uniqueness of the fragrance. In agriculture, it can make plant growth regulators to help crops grow, increase yield and improve quality. From this perspective, 2-fluorocinnamic acid has a wide application field and huge potential, which is of great significance to the development of various industries.

Research & Development

In recent years, I have been studying chemical substances, especially 2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid. This substance is also unique in nature and widely used, and it shows its ability in various fields.
I began to study it, explore its properties, analyze its structure, and understand the method of synthesis, hoping to find the best way. At the beginning, everything was difficult, and I tried and failed many times, but I was not discouraged.
After months of research, the old method was improved, the innovative process was innovated, and the rate of synthesis was gradually increasing. It is also tested in the application of medicine and materials, and its effect is remarkable. In medicine, it can help the research of disease resistance; in materials, it can increase its quality.
At present, although there is progress in the research of 2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid, the road ahead is still far away. I should continue to make every effort to explore its secrets and seek greater progress, so as to promote the development and use of this substance and add brilliance to the industry.

Toxicity Research

2 - Toxicity of Fluorocinnamic Acid, which is related to people's livelihood, should not be careless. Observe its characteristics, observe its changes, and test it on various things to clarify its properties.
First take all kinds of insects and throw them into the food containing this thing, depending on its movement, growth and reproduction. Insects receive it, initially or no different, but after a long time, it can be seen that it moves slowly, eats less, and reproduces sparsely.
Repeat it with livestock and feed it with 2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid. Over time, the state of livestock gradually changes, showing signs of fatigue, and even illness, and various functions in the body are also disordered.
From this point of view, 2 - Fluorocinnamic Acid is toxic. Although the depth of its poison and the scope of its harm are not clear, it will disturb the growth and reproduction of organisms. In the future, when used with caution and careful investigation, we can ensure the safety of all things and the peace of people's lives.

Future Prospects

2-Fluorocinnamic acid is also a chemical research substance today. Looking at its properties, it has the quality of enoic acid and contains fluorine. At the moment, it is mostly a raw material for various chemicals, which can be used to make fragrances and medical products, and has a wide range of uses.
Looking to the future, science and technology are advancing day by day, and its potential is infinite. In terms of medicine, or because of the properties of fluorine, special drugs can be developed to treat all kinds of difficult diseases. In the material industry, it can make novel materials, which are specific and suitable for the field of high technology.
Although the current knowledge is limited, with time and the push of science and technology, 2-fluorocinnamic acid will be able to shine in various fields, making outstanding contributions to human progress and promising prospects.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main uses of 2-fluorocinnamic acid?

The main use of 2-% pentanopropionic acid is in "Tiangong", which is used in industrial, industrial, and other aspects.
In the process of industrial production, this acid can be used as a raw material for dye production. In "Tiangong", it is used in the manufacture of dyes and the extraction of heavy raw materials. 2-% pentanopropionic acid can be used in a specific chemical process to obtain a beautiful color material for dyeing. This dye, the color is good and has certain resistance and washable properties. For example, cotton, etc., the dyes obtained from this acid can be dyed in different colors, and it can be used on products such as clothing, cotton, etc., adding a lot of color.
As for the skin, 2-% propionic acid also has its function. In ancient times, it is tiring, but this acid has certain properties. It may be compatible with the properties of some formulas to make the effect better. Some external ointments also use 2-% propionic acid. It may help the substance to enter the muscle and increase the effect. For example, in some skin diseases, rashes, etc., the application of ointments containing this acid can have the effect of clearing, drying, and eliminating.
Furthermore, in some manufacturing processes, 2-% propionic acid also has its properties. It can leaven some subtle reactions in the process, and affect the taste of creation. The presence of this acidity in the wine can add a special aroma to the wine, making the wine taste more mellow, richer, and more colorful than the wine. In addition, the use of 2-% valproic acid has its important position in ancient engineering, manufacturing, and other industries.

What are the physical properties of 2-fluorocinnamic acid?

2-%E6%B0%9F%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82%E9%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%E6%9C%89%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B%E5%88%97%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%EF%BC%9A
This 2-%E6%B0%9F%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82%E9%85%B8%E5%9C%A8%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%B8%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%BA%E7%B2%97%E7%B0%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%B3%E7%B2%89%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%88%E5%BC%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B4%E6%80%A7%E3%80%82%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%94%E6%B0%B4%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%E5%BC%95%E8%B5%B7%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%AF%E6%9C%89%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B4%E5%86%85%E9%87%8D%E5%80%BC%E3%80%82%E5%85%B6%E6%96%99%E6%80%A7%E5%BC%95%E8%B5%B7%E5%9C%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E3%80%82
2-%E6%B0%9F%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82%E9%85%B8%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%83%AD%E7%A7%BB%E7%82%B9%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E7%83%AD%E7%A7%BB%E7%82%B9%E6%97%B6%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B7%E5%9C%A8%E7%83%AD%E7%A7%BB%E7%82%B9%E6%97%B6%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E3%80%82%E8%80%8C%E5%85%B6%E7%83%AD%E7%A7%BB%E7%82%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B6%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8F%8A%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5%E7%AD%89%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%AF%8C%E6%88%90%E3%80%82
2-%E6%B0%9F%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82%E9%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%93%E5%8A%A0%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E7%AD%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%BC%95%E8%B5%B7%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A0%E6%B0%B4%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%A7%E6%80%A7%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A0%E6%B0%B4%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%8B%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%A7%E6%80%A7%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%E3%80%82
2-%E6%B0%9F%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82%E9%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%E8%BF%98%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%97%E5%88%B0%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E3%80%82%E5%A6%82%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6%E7%AD%89%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%86%85%E5%90%AB%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B4%E5%86%85%E9%87%8D%E5%80%BC%E3%80%81%E7%83%AD%E7%A7%BB%E7%82%B9%E7%AD%89%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E5%93%8D%E3%80%82

What are the chemical properties of 2-fluorocinnamic acid?

2-%E6%B0%9F%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82%E9%85%B8%E8%87%B3%E4%BD%95%E7%94%B1%E5%85%B6%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E6%8E%A5%E6%9E%9C%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%8B. This substance has the general nature of acid, because its molecule contains carboxyl group (-COOH), it can neutralize with alkali to form salt and water. In case of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the two combine to obtain the corresponding carboxylate and water.
2-%E6%B0%9F%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82%E9%85%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E9%85%8D%E4%BD%93%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94. Because it contains multiple functional groups that can participate in the reaction, under specific conditions, it can form a coordination compound with metal ions. This coordination reaction is crucial in many chemical processes and material preparation, affecting the structure and properties of the product.
Furthermore, 2-%E6%B0%9F%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82%E9%85%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E9%80%86%E5%BA%94. Under the action of appropriate temperature, pressure and catalyst, the chemical bonds in the molecules can be rearranged to form products with different structures. This reaction is of great significance for the diversification of products in organic synthetic chemistry, and can be used to adjust the reaction conditions to synthesize the required specific structural compounds.
In addition, 2-%E6%B0%9F%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82%E9%85%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E9%85%8D%E4%BD%93%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94, due to the special electron cloud distribution and functional group arrangement in the structure, it can interact with other molecules with specific electronic properties. In the field of supramolecular chemistry, it can be used to construct supramolecular aggregates with special functions, showing unique physical and chemical properties, such as molecular recognition, self-assembly and other properties, bringing new opportunities and application possibilities to the fields of materials science and biomedicine.

What is the production method of 2-fluorocinnamic acid?

2-% hydroxyproline is a key component of collagen and plays an important role in living organisms. Its preparation method can be divided into chemical synthesis, biological extraction and microbial fermentation.
The method of chemical synthesis often uses proline as the starting material and is obtained by chemical modification. If proline is used as the substrate, under specific conditions, by the action of an oxidant, a hydroxylation reaction occurs at a specific position of proline to generate 2-% hydroxyproline. Although this approach can be mass-produced, the reaction steps are complicated, a variety of chemical reagents are required, and the reaction conditions are strict. The purity and yield of the product are also restricted by many factors.
The biological extraction method is mostly extracted from collagen-rich animal tissues, such as pig skin, cowhide, fish scales, etc. The raw materials are first pretreated, such as cleaning, crushing, etc., and then the collagen is degraded by acid-base or enzymatic hydrolysis. After that, 2-% hydroxyproline is obtained through separation and purification. This method has a wide range of raw materials and high biological activity of the product. However, the extraction process is easily affected by the quality of the raw materials, and the separation and purification steps are complicated and the cost is high.
The method of microbial fermentation is to use the metabolic characteristics of microorganisms to construct engineered bacteria that express 2-% hydroxyproline efficiently through genetic engineering means. The engineered bacteria are inoculated in a suitable medium and cultured under specific fermentation conditions, and the microorganisms can synthesize and secrete 2-% hydroxyproline. Then high-purity products are obtained by separation, purification and other processes. This approach has the advantages of environmental friendliness, low cost, and easy large-scale production, and can be modified by genetic engineering technology to improve the yield and quality of the products.
In summary, chemical synthesis, biological extraction and microbial fermentation have their own advantages and disadvantages. In actual production, the appropriate preparation method should be selected according to specific needs, cost considerations, product quality requirements and other factors.

What is the price range of 2-fluorocinnamic acid in the market?

In today's market, the price of citric acid dihydrate is between tens of dollars and more than a hundred dollars per catty. The fluctuation of this price depends on supply and demand, season, and place of origin.
If it is a hot summer, when all kinds of drinks are made, this acid is often used to adjust their taste, so the price is slightly higher for those who need it, or about one hundred and twenty dollars per catty. And when the spring and autumn, the demand is slightly reduced, and the price may fall to eighty dollars per catty.
Furthermore, the distance of the place of origin also has a great impact on the price. If its source is close to the city, and the freight is less, the price is cheaper, or seventy dollars a catty. If the place of origin is far away, the freight increases, and the price often exceeds one hundred dollars a catty.
There is also a difference in quality, which is also related to the price. Those who are of high quality have pure color and positive taste, and impurities are rare, so the price must be high; those who are of poor quality have dark color and mixed taste, and the price is low. The superior or one hundred and fifty dollars a catty, the inferior or only fifty dollars a catty.
Generally speaking, the price of citric acid dihydrate is often in the range of fifty to fifty dollars per catty. However, the market situation changes, and the price is difficult to determine. Businesspeople should spend it at any time.