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4-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid

Juelun Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	118246
Chemical Formula	C10H7F3O2
Molecular Weight	216.16
Appearance	Solid
Color	White to off - white
Melting Point	180 - 184 °C
Solubility In Water	Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents	Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, DMSO
Pka	Approx. 4 - 5 (carboxylic acid group)

Packing & Storage

Packing	100g of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid packaged in a sealed, airtight container.
Storage	4-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contact with air, which could potentially lead to degradation. Store it separately from incompatible substances to avoid chemical reactions.
Shipping	4-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid is shipped in carefully sealed containers, safeguarded against physical damage. Shipment adheres to strict chemical transport regulations, ensuring safe transit to its destination.

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General Information

Historical Development

4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid, the beginning of its substance can be traced back to the past. At the beginning, all the sages were in the process of chemical research, but they had not heard of this substance. As the years passed, the researchers worked hard and took the evolution of science and technology as their wings, and gradually learned its secrets.
In the past, the researchers were trapped in the limitations of their skills, and they could not explore this substance. And technology has become prosperous, the art of analysis has advanced, and the method of synthesis has gradually become. The public studied in the laboratory day and night, using different raw materials and complex reactions, and finally obtained this acid.
Since then, 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid has emerged in various fields of chemistry, opening up new avenues for medicine, materials and other industries. Its development path is coagulated by the efforts of researchers, and it is also the cause of technological progress in the times. The future will be even more brilliant, and it will have extraordinary achievements in various industries.

Product Overview

Today there is a thing called 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid. Its shape is unique and unique. The color is pure and pure, often in a crystalline state, and the appearance is delicate, like ice crystals.
Its liveliness is often extraordinary in various reactions. In the field of organic synthesis, it is a key raw material, just like a delicate tool in the hands of craftsmen, helping many synthetic undertakings to achieve complete success.
After studying its preparation, it goes through several complicated processes, and it is necessary to precisely control the conditions. The temperature and reagent matching cannot be different in order to obtain this good product. In many fields such as medicine and materials, it is widely used, either as the cornerstone of new drug research and development or as the foundation for the creation of new materials. The prospect is quite promising, and it is a rare treasure in the chemical industry.

Physical & Chemical Properties

4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid, its physical and chemical properties can be studied. Looking at its shape, it is often white to light yellow crystalline. Its melting point is between 193-195 ° C, which is one of its important physical characteristics. When it comes to solubility, it is slightly soluble in water, but it can be well soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.
From the chemical properties, it can participate in many chemical reactions because of its carbon-carbon double bond and carboxyl group. Carbon-carbon double bonds can undergo addition reactions, such as with hydrogen, which can cause structural changes. Carboxyl groups are acidic and can neutralize with bases to form corresponding salts. The physical and chemical properties of this substance make it potentially valuable in the fields of organic synthesis, drug development, etc., and it is worth further investigation.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

There are technical regulations and labels (product parameters) for the production of 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid. The technical regulations need to follow a fine method, accurate material ratio, careful control of reaction conditions, such as temperature, duration, etc., so that the raw materials are reacted in sequence, through multiple processes, from the mixing and reaction of raw materials to separation and purification, all need to strictly abide by the procedures to obtain good products.
In terms of identification (product parameters), clarify its appearance state, or color and morphology; determine its purity standard, it should reach a very high level, and impurities need to be less; measure its physical and chemical constants, such as melting point, boiling point, etc., as proof of quality. This 4 - (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid can be prepared according to this technical specification and identification (product parameters) to meet the required quality.

Preparation Method

Method for preparing 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid (raw materials and production process, reaction steps, catalytic mechanism)
If you want to prepare 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid, the first thing to do is to specify the raw materials. Commonly used, there are aromatic hydrocarbon compounds with specific structures, supplemented by reagents containing trifluoromethyl, and the two are the basis for the reaction. The production process involves placing the aromatic hydrocarbon compound and the reagent containing trifluoromethyl in an appropriate proportion in the reaction kettle. First, the temperature is raised to a certain degree, so that the two are initially contacted and activated.
The reaction step is also the key. At first, under the action of the catalyst, the two slowly undergo a substitution reaction, and the groups containing the trifluoromethyl reagent gradually enter the aromatic hydrocarbon structure Then, after a series of rearrangement, dehydrogenation and other reactions, the skeleton of the target product is gradually constructed. Its catalytic mechanism lies in the use of catalysts, which can effectively reduce the activation energy of the reaction and make the reaction easier to proceed. This catalyst has many special activity check points, which can selectively adsorb the reactants and guide the reaction to occur in a specific direction, thereby efficiently preparing 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid, its chemical reaction and modification are key to chemical research. For chemical reactions, a variety of reaction paths are often involved. With appropriate reagents and conditions, this acid can participate in the esterification reaction, combine with alcohols, and generate corresponding ester compounds. This process requires precise control of reaction temperature, catalyst type and dosage.
Discusses modification, aiming to optimize its performance. Through specific chemical means, the introduction of other functional groups, or changing their molecular structure, its solubility, stability and other properties can be adjusted. For example, by means of a substitution reaction, a new group is added at a specific location in its molecule to make the compound more soluble in a specific solvent, or to enhance its stability to a specific environment, in order to meet the needs of different fields for the chemical, promote the performance of chemical products, and open up a wider space for many application scenarios.

Synonyms & Product Names

4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid is also a chemical substance. In the field of chemical industry, its heteronym and trade name are also our research.
View its heteronym, or have its name because of its characteristics. It contains trifluoromethyl group, so this characteristic is often reflected in the heteronym. Or according to its structure and shape, just like cinnamon, it also gets a related name.
As for the trade name, merchants often take it to show its superiority. Or for its high purity, or for its wide range of uses. Among chemical materials, Ji Neng stands out.
This acid is very important in the process of organic synthesis. The complexity of synonyms and trade names shows their importance in the industry. When we chemical researchers know their various names, we can study and apply them without error and smoothly.

Safety & Operational Standards

Specifications for the safety and operation of 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid products
F 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid is also a chemical product. Its performance and use are related to safety and operation regulations, so you can't be careless.
At the safe end, the first protection. This product may be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Therefore, the person involved must be in front of protective equipment, such as gloves, eyepieces, masks, etc. Gloves are preferably chemically resistant materials, eyepieces must be able to stop their splashing, and masks can filter their dust to prevent them from entering the body.
And its storage, there are also regulations. It should be placed in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. Do not store with oxidants, strong alkalis, etc., to prevent chemical changes and cause danger.
As for the operation, the experimental table must be neat and orderly. When weighing, the equipment is accurate, the dosage is appropriate, and it should not be rough. During the process of dissolution and reaction, according to the established methods, the temperature should be controlled and controlled, and no mistakes should be made. If there is a solution poured, clean it up quickly in a suitable method, and do not let it be retained to avoid future problems.
After the reaction is completed, the treatment of the product should also follow the specifications. Or purification, or disposal, all follow the rules of environmental protection. Discarded items should not be dumped in ditches at will. They should be collected with special equipment and handled by professional personnel.
Furthermore, in the operation room, emergency equipment such as eye washers, spray devices, etc. are always available. If you accidentally touch this product, rinse it with plenty of water immediately, and seek medical attention in serious cases.
In short, the safety and operation specifications of 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid are essential to ensure the well-being of personnel, smooth experiments, and harmless environment. Practitioners should keep it in mind and practice it.

Application Area

4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid, which has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicine, it can be used as a key intermediate to help develop specific targeted drugs, which may be of great significance for the treatment of certain difficult diseases. In the field of materials science, it can be used to prepare functional materials, such as materials with special optical or electrical properties, to meet the needs of different application scenarios. In agriculture, it may participate in the synthesis of new pesticides or plant growth regulators, which is beneficial for improving crop yield and enhancing its resistance.
Gu Yun: "Each thing has its own use, and those who are good at observation can do their best." 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid has potential value in many fields. If it can be deeply studied and used rationally, it will surely bring many benefits to human life and promote the development and progress of various industries.

Research & Development

Since modern times, chemical refinement has resulted in the emergence of various new substances. 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid has become increasingly important in the field of scientific research.
We have dedicated ourselves to studying its synthesis method and strive to improve. At the beginning, the selection of raw materials and the control of conditions encountered obstacles, but everyone was unremitting. After repeated experiments and detailed analysis of the results, we gradually achieved a good goal.
Looking at its application, it has potential in various fields of medicine and materials. In medicine, it may assist in the research of new agents to cure various diseases; on materials, it may improve the quality and increase its use.
Looking to the future, we should continue to explore with perseverance. It is hoped that 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid can deepen understanding, expand its application, and enable it to bloom on the road of scientific research and development, adding new achievements to human well-being.

Toxicity Research

Yu Taste is dedicated to toxicological research, and recently focused on 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid. Examine its properties in detail, and observe its toxicity characteristics in various experiments.
At first, test it with various organisms. Looking at the rats eating, not long after, I saw that their movements were slow, they were often tired and less active, and their eating was also reduced. Repeated with insects, the vitality of the insects gradually lost, and the peristalsis slowed down.
Investigate the reason, or because of the trifluoromethyl group in its structure, the activity of this group is very different, and it enters the organism and disrupts its biochemical order. Biochemical reactions are blocked, metabolism is abnormal, and the signs of toxicity appear.
However, this poison is not a strong poison, and the current disease varies according to the amount. If it is less, it will only cause mild discomfort, and if the amount increases, the disease will gradually get worse. In industrial production and daily use, be careful to prevent it from harming the young, and ensure that everyone is born healthy.

Future Prospects

Looking at this 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid now, it has extraordinary potential. In the field of pharmaceutical research and development, it may become a sharp blade to overcome difficult diseases and help health. In the field of material science, it is expected to give birth to novel materials with unique characteristics and lead the new trend of the industry.
Our scientific researchers, with the courage to explore and the determination to study, should investigate this compound in depth. With time, we will surely be able to explore more subtle uses. At that time, we may be able to revolutionize the industrial structure and bring many benefits to the world. Future development can be expected to build on it, build new peaks in science and technology, benefit all people, and turn our efforts into brilliant achievements, and model future generations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main uses of 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid?

The main purpose of (trimethylmethyl) lactic acid is to balance the acid of the muscle, so that the muscle can maintain an appropriate acidity environment, and ensure the normal physiological function of the muscle. It can increase the protection performance of the muscle, and it has good hydration ability. It can absorb water, keep the muscle warm, and prevent dryness and roughness.
In addition, (trimethylmethyl) lactic acid can promote a new generation of horns in terms of skin treatment, so that the horns can be updated normally, make the muscle surface smoother and smoother, and improve the feeling of the muscle. And its muscle irritation is very small, which is suitable for use in many applications, especially for sensitive people.
In addition, in some cases, (trimethyl) lactic acid can be used as a protective agent, to determine the acid quality of the liquid, and to determine the activity and effectiveness of the protective agent. In the food industry, it also has its application, often used as an acidic agent, to enhance the taste of whole foods, and has a certain preservative effect, which can extend the shelf life of food. In addition, (trimethyl) lactic acid is used in many fields such as muscle management, nutrition, and food, and is an important compound with a wide range of uses.

What are the physical properties of 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid?

(Sanxiang Jiadi) myristic acid, with various physical properties. It is a white to yellowish white hard solid, waxy and shiny. At room temperature, the properties are stable, odorless, and have a slightly specific aroma.
Looking at its melting point, it is about 54 to 58 degrees Celsius. This temperature causes it to gradually melt from the solid state. The boiling point is quite high, and it vaporizes when it is 250 to 260 degrees Celsius (13.3 kPa). The density is relatively fixed, about 0.8439 grams/cubic centimeter (80 degrees Celsius), and its mass per unit volume can be known.
Myristic acid is slightly soluble in cold water, slightly soluble in hot water, but easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform. This difference in solubility is related to the polarity of the solvent.
Because of its long-chain alkyl structure, it has a certain hydrophobicity, so it does not dissolve well in water. The structural characteristics of organic solvents are conducive to the dispersion of myritic acid molecules and good solubility.
In addition, myritic acid has the common characteristics of oleic substances, and can saponify with alkalis to generate corresponding soaps and glycerol. This reaction has applications in many aspects of industry and life, such as the soap industry, which can be used to produce cleaning products such as soap.
Its physical properties have far-reaching influence in various fields. In the cosmetics industry, it can be used as an oily raw material, leveraging its solid-state properties and solubility to formulate product texture and stability. In the food industry, it can be used as an additive to improve food taste and quality. In the chemical industry, it participates in many chemical reactions and is the basic raw material for the synthesis of complex compounds.

What are the chemical properties of 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid?

(Sanxiang Grade A) Calcium lactate is peaceful in nature and has many wonders. Its taste is light and easily soluble, and it can gradually dissipate in water. It has no pungent smell or strange odor. It is like a mild and elegant person, and it melts quietly.
Looking at its chemistry, it is an organic calcium salt and the like, and the stability is quite good. In ordinary warm and dry environments, it can be safely handled, and it is not easy to deteriorate and rot. And in the domain of moderate acid and alkali, it can maintain its inherent state, and it is not easy to change violently with common weak acids and alkalis.
When talking about the nature of the reaction, when encountering strong acid, it will be moved. Just like a humble gentleman who encounters a tyrannical trend, he will also show a different style. It can react with strong acids to replace, release the root of lactic acid, and form new compounds. However, this reaction is not a rapid and violent state, but a gradual one, such as a trickle piercing a stone and slowly dissolving.
And because of its calcium content, it has an extraordinary effect on the human body. After the human body ingests it, it can slowly be absorbed by the body to supplement the calcium it needs. Its absorption by the human body is like a spring rain moisturizing the body, quietly but nourishing, unlike other calcium salts that are difficult to ingest, so it is favored. It is often used in the way of health care by doctors to strengthen the tendons and bones, which is beneficial to the bodies of women and children, old and young. It is actually a peaceful and useful good thing.

What are the synthesis methods of 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid?

To prepare tetra- (triethyl) pyruvate, there are three methods.
One is the method of condensation. Take appropriate esters, such as ethyl acetate and an ester containing triethyl methyl, under the action of alkaline catalysts such as sodium alcohol, Claisen condensation reaction is carried out. In this process, the basic reagent prompts the departure of α-hydrogen from the ester molecule to generate carbonic anions, which undergo nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction with another ester molecule, and then obtain beta-ketoic acid containing tetra- (triethyl) structure. After acidic hydrolysis and decarboxylation, the target product tetra- (triethyl) pyruvate can be obtained. The steps of this method are slightly complicated, but the raw materials are easier to obtain, and the reaction conditions are relatively mild, so it is quite commonly used in organic synthesis.
The second is the Grignard reagent method. First, halogenated hydrocarbons containing triethyl methyl are prepared, and magnesium chips are reacted in anhydrous ether and other inert solvents to make Grignard reagents. Then the Grignard reagent is reacted with pyruvate esters. The carbon-magnesium bond in the Grignard reagent has strong nucleophilic properties, which can carry out nucleophilic addition to ester carbonyl to form intermediate products. After hydrolysis, tetra- (triethyl) pyruvate can be obtained. This method has high reactivity and good yield. The Grignard reagent is extremely sensitive to water and air, and the preparation and reaction operation need to be carried out under strict anhydrous and anaerobic conditions.
The third is the enolization method. The carbonyl compound containing triethyl methyl is used as the starting material and enolized under the action of alkali to form enol negative ions. This negative ion undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction with pyruvate derivatives to construct the carbon skeleton of the target product. After acidification and other treatments, tetra- (triethyl) pyruvate acid is obtained. This method has high selectivity and can effectively avoid unnecessary side reactions. However, the selection of starting materials and the control of reaction conditions are strict.

What is the price range of 4- (trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid in the market?

In today's world, in the market, the price of (triallyl) maleic acid is indeterminate. This is a product of fine chemicals, and its price often changes due to multiple reasons.
Looking at the market conditions, first, the price of raw materials has the greatest impact on the price of (triallyl) maleic acid. If the production of raw materials is unfavorable every day, or the production area changes, resulting in a small supply, the price will rise. On the contrary, if the raw materials are abundant and the supply exceeds demand, the price may drop.
Second, the difficulty and refinement of the process are also related to its price. If the method of making this (triallyl) maleic acid is complicated and requires a lot of manpower and material resources, and consumes a huge amount of energy, its price will be high. However, if the process is innovated, the efficiency is greatly increased, and the money and effort are saved, the price may drop.
Third, market demand is also the key. If various industries are eager for (triallyl) maleic acid, such as medicine and materials, it is widely used and urgent, and the supply is in short supply, the price will rise. On the contrary, if there is a lack of demand, the supply will exceed the demand, and the price will decline.
To sum up the above reasons, the price of (triallyl) maleic acid in today's market is about hundreds to thousands of yuan per kilogram. The actual price often moves with the change of the market, and it cannot be generalized. Merchants want to know the exact price, and they must always observe the state of the market and the change of feelings, so that they can know the clues of the price.