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What are the main uses of Ethyl Cinnamate?
Ethyl Cinnamate is widely used. In the field of fragrances, it can emit a unique aroma, similar to ancient incense, which can add rich fragrance to all kinds of fragrances and enrich the aroma level. In the food industry, just like the ancient method of seasoning, it can be used as a edible spice to give food a different flavor, increase appetite and taste. In cosmetics, it is like an ancient beauty secret recipe, which can optimize the smell of products and enhance the user experience with its aroma. In the field of medicine, it may have certain medicinal potential. Although it is not as widely known as ancient famous drugs, studies have found that it may have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, providing new ideas for pharmaceutical research and development. In industry, it can be used as an intermediate for organic synthesis, just like the ancient construction of delicate things, to help synthesize many important organic compounds and promote the chemical industry.
What are the Physical Properties of Ethyl Cinnamate?
The physical properties of ethyl cinnamate are as follows:
From the perspective of ethyl cinnamate, ethyl cinnamate is a colorless to light yellow oily liquid, just like a clear oil, with a luster flowing. Smell it, it has a rich aroma, with a slight sweetness in the fragrance, like the fragrance of blooming flowers in spring, with a long and charming aroma.
Its boiling point is quite high, about 271 ° C. At this temperature, ethyl cinnamate gradually converts from a liquid state to a gaseous state. The high boiling point makes this substance quite stable in normal temperature environments and is not easy to evaporate and dissipate.
The melting point is about 7 ° C. When the temperature drops to 7 ° C and below, the originally flowing liquid will gradually solidify and turn into a solid state, like a quiet and sleeping crystal.
The relative density is between 1.045 and 1.050 (20 ° C), which is slightly heavier than water. If it is placed in one place with water, it will slowly settle at the bottom of the water.
The refractive index is 1.559 - 1.563 (20 ° C). When the light passes through ethyl cinnamate, the light path will be deflected accordingly according to this refractive index. This property is also an important basis for identifying this object.
In terms of solubility, ethyl ethyl ethyl cinnamate is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. It seems to blend into the arms of intimate partners, but it is difficult to dissolve in water. It is like an isolated individual in water, and it is difficult to blend.
Chemical Properties of Ethyl Cinnamate
Ethyl cinnamate is an organic compound with unique chemical properties. Its appearance is colorless to light yellow oily liquid, fragrant and fragrant, with the aroma of fruits and flowers. This property makes it popular in the fragrance industry. It is often used as a flavoring raw material to add a unique flavor to various flavors.
In terms of chemical activity, ethyl ethyl cinnamate contains carbon-carbon double bonds and ester groups. The carbon-carbon double bond is active and can occur in many reactions. If an addition reaction can be carried out, when encountering bromine water, bromine can be added to the double bond, causing the bromine water to fade. This reaction is often used to test the carbon-carbon double bond. It can also polymerize under catalysts and suitable conditions to form polymer compounds.
The presence of ester groups makes ethyl ethyl cinnamate hydrolyzable. Under acidic conditions, hydrolysis generates cinnamic acid and ethanol, and this reaction is reversible; while in alkaline conditions, hydrolysis is more thorough, generating cinnamate and ethanol. This process is called saponification reaction.
Ethyl ethyl ethyl cinnamate also has certain stability and can be stored for a long time at room temperature and pressure. In case of high temperature, open flame or strong oxidant, there is a risk of combustion and explosion.
In short, ethyl ethyl cinnamate is widely used in the fields of fragrance and organic synthesis due to its unique chemical properties, but it must be used and stored according to its characteristics and follow safety regulations.
What are the Synthetic Methods of Ethyl Cinnamate
Ethyl cinnamate is ethyl cinnamate, and its synthesis method is as follows:
In the ancient method, to make ethyl cinnamate, cinnamic acid and ethanol are often used as raw materials, and concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst to carry out esterification reaction. This process requires careful temperature control, so that the two are co-heated at a suitable temperature. The amount of concentrated sulfuric acid needs to be precisely controlled. Too much will lead to a lot of side reactions, and too little will lead to poor catalytic effect. During the reaction, cinnamic acid interacts with ethanol molecules. After complex chemical changes, the carboxyl group and hydroxyl group remove a molecule of water, and then form ethyl cinnamate. However, concentrated sulfuric acid is highly corrosive, and the post-reaction treatment is cumbersome, and the product separation is not easy.
There are also those who use Lewis acids such as ZnCl ², AlCl
as catalysts instead of concentrated sulfuric acid. Lewis acid has high catalytic activity, which can make the reaction conditions tend to be milder and relatively reduce side reactions. Taking ZnCl
as an example, in a specific reaction system, it can effectively promote the esterification of cinnamic acid and ethanol. Compared with concentrated sulfuric acid, this catalyst is less corrosive and slightly easier to deal with.
Another method uses enzymes as catalysts. Some lipases have good catalytic activity for the esterification of cinnamic acid and ethanol in organic solvents. Enzyme catalysis is highly specific, the reaction conditions are mild, the product is pure, and the environment is friendly. However, enzymes are expensive, have poor stability, and have strict requirements on the reaction system, limiting their application in large-scale production.
There are also those who use microwave radiation to synthesize ethyl cinnamate. Microwave radiation can quickly and uniformly heat the reaction system, greatly shorten the reaction time and improve the reaction efficiency. Ethyl cinnamate can be efficiently synthesized by placing cinnamic acid, ethanol and an appropriate amount of catalyst in a microwave reactor and irradiating for a suitable time. This method has low energy consumption and high yield, making it a promising synthesis method.
What are the precautions for Ethyl Cinnamate during storage and transportation?
In the storage and transportation of ethyl cinnamate, many matters need to be paid attention to.
The first is related to the environment. Its nature prefers a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. If it is exposed to high temperature or humidity, it may deteriorate. Because high temperature can accelerate its chemical reaction rate and cause changes in ingredients; moisture can easily make it absorb moisture and affect quality.
The second is the packaging. Be sure to ensure that the packaging is tight and intact. If there is a gap in the packaging, outside air, moisture or impurities will invade, which will damage ethyl cinnamate. Therefore, packaging materials should also be carefully selected, and those that can effectively block external factors should be selected.
Furthermore, during transportation, avoid violent vibration and collision. Ethyl cinnamate is affected by this, which may cause damage to the packaging, and may also affect the quality due to changes in the internal structure.
In addition, ethyl cinnamate may be dangerous, and relevant safety procedures should be followed when transporting and storing. Contact persons need to wear appropriate protective equipment to prevent harm to the human body. And should be stored and transported separately from oxidants, acids and other substances, because of their active chemical properties, contact with or adverse reactions.
In short, the storage and transportation of ethyl cinnamate requires careful consideration of environmental, packaging, vibration and safety factors to ensure its quality and safety.